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Muiredach's
Cross
Monasterboice, Co. Louth, Ireland
Date: c. 900-920 CE
Source: UNC at Chapel Hill: Celtic Art & Cultures
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Discovering the Soul of St. Patrick
By Dan Carollo | posted
03/13/2003
They never taught
me much about St. Patrick in elementary school. For all I knew, he
drove a few snakes out of Ireland, wore a green hat, and probably
looked like that guy on the box of Lucky Charms cereal or perhaps
the mascot for the
Boston Celtics.
In the last
couple years, I decided to make up for my poor elementary schooling
and school myself a bit in the Celtic tradition (and a little
Irish pub hopping).
I learned that
St. Patrick never drove the snakes out of Ireland, wasn’t even
originally from Ireland, and more than likely -- never even heard of
the Boston Celtics.
Although not
perfect, and by his own admission - not a particularly learned or
articulate person, St. Patrick was an amazing hero of the Christian
faith. Considered one of the first missionaries to Ireland in about
432 A.D., he is also thought by some historians as the first person
to ever speak out publicly against slavery. It was sometime within
his lifetime or soon after that the Irish slave trade came to a
halt.
Patrick dared to
embrace all of life (being made by God) as sacred, bringing the
simple truth of Christ to the Irish without imposing his own
cultural agenda.
Historian Thomas
Cahill writes in his book:
“How The Irish Saved Civilization”:
In becoming an
Irishman, Patrick wedded his world to theirs, his faith to their
life… Patrick found a way of swimming down to the depths of the
Irish psyche and warming and transforming Irish imagination – making
it more humane and more noble while keeping it Irish. No longer
would baptismal water by the only effective sign of a new life in
God. New life was everywhere in rank abundance, and all of God’s
creation was good. The druids, the pagan Irish priests who claimed
to be able to control the elements, felt threatened by Patrick, who
knew that a humble prayer could even make food materialize in the a
barren desert – because all the world was the work of his
Creator-God.
Most of what we
know about Patrick comes from his own story “The
Confession”, in which he describes
his captivity by Irish raiders at the age of 16 from his homeland of
Britain. He served as a slave, herding sheep, for about 6 years.
It was during this time he began to pray and earnestly seek God.
In his
Confession, Patrick describes his daily habit of prayer, praying 100
times both night and day and rising before sunrise to pray again.
He later escapes his captors, returns to Britain where he has a
vision of an Irish man named Victoricus holding “countless letters”,
as Patrick recounts…
And he gave me
one of them, and I read the opening words of the letter, which were,
`The voice of the Irish'; and as I read the beginning of the letter
I thought that at the same moment I heard their voice — they were
those beside the Wood of Voclut, which is near the Western Sea — and
thus did they cry out as with one mouth: `We ask thee, boy, come and
walk among us once more.'
The rest, of
course, is history. To read a full account of Patrick’s
Confessions, click
here.
Perhaps one of
the most endearing bits of Irish Christian literature is a poem
attributed to St. Patrick known as
“St. Patrick’s Breastplate” or
sometimes called “The Deer’s Cry”. I can do no better than simply
let it speak for itself. Below is excerpt from the poem. To read
the full-length version, click
here.
…
I arise today
Through God's strength to pilot me;
God's might to uphold me,
God's wisdom to guide me,
God's eye to look before me,
God's ear to hear me,
God's word to speak for me,
God's hand to guard me,
God's way to lie before me,
God's shield to protect me,
God's hosts to save me
From snares of the devil,
From temptations of vices,
From every one who desires me ill,
Afar and anear,
Alone or in a multitude.
…
Christ with
me, Christ before me, Christ behind me,
Christ in me, Christ beneath me, Christ above me,
Christ on my right, Christ on my left,
Christ when I lie down, Christ when I sit down,
Christ in the heart of every man who thinks of me,
Christ in the mouth of every man who speaks of me,
Christ in the eye that sees me,
Christ in the ear that hears me.
I
arise today
Through a mighty strength, the invocation of the Trinity,
Through a belief in the Threeness,
Through a confession of the Oneness
Of the Creator of creation.
.
. .
To respond to this
message, please direct your emails to:
dan.carollo@verizon.net
Recommended
Reading:
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How The Irish Saved Civilization
by Thomas
Cahill
Cahill covers
both the pre-Christian and Christian periods of Ireland. Cahill
describes the contribution of the early Celtic monasteries in
preserving much of western culture and literature through their
meticulous copying of ancient texts. While Cahill writes from a
secular perspective, his approach to the Celtic Christian
tradition is one of admiration. |
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Celtic Christianity: A Sacred Tradition, a Vision of
Hope
by Timothy
J. Joyce
Joyce, a Benedictine monk of
Irish decent traces the spiritual history of the Celtic
Christians and inspires a fresh message of renewal for the
modern church. |
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Patrick: Patron Saint of Ireland
by Tomie
De Paola
A beautifully-illustrated story
book about St. Patrick for children. Unlike other
children’s books about St. Patrick, Tomie De Paola is careful to
distinguish history from the legend in telling the story of the
saint. |
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